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Iranian Journal of Public Health، جلد ۴۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۴۹۵-۵۰۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
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عنوان انگلیسی The Relationship between Nicotine Dependence and Age among Current Smokers.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله A recent study indicates that the incidence of smoking cessation varies with age. Although nicotine dependence (ND) has been regarded as one of the most significant barriers of successful smoking cessation, few researches have focused on the relationship between nicotine dependence and age.A cross-sectional study (conducted in 2013) with 596 Chinese rural male current smokers was performed to study the relationship between ND and age. The ND level was assessed using the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) scale. The univariate two-degree fractional polynomials (FPs) regression was used to explore the relation of ND to age.The mean of FTND scores in the middle-aged group (45-64 yr old) was higher than that in the younger (< 45 yr old) and older groups (≥65 yr old). The FPs regression showed an inverse U-shaped relationship between ND and age.The middle-aged current smokers had higher degree of ND than the younger and the older groups, which showed an inverse U-shaped relationship between ND and age. This finding needs to be confirmed by further researches.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Age,China,Nicotine dependence,Smoking,Tobacco
نویسندگان مقاله huijie li | huijie li
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


yunping zhou | yunping zhou
zibo center for disease control and prevention, zibo, p.r. china.


suyun li | suyun li
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


qiang ونگ | qiang wang
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


lulu پانته | lulu pan
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


xiaorong یانگ | xiaorong yang
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


nan زانگ | nan zhang
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


فان jiang | fan jiang
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


mingkui هانیه | mingkui han
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.


chongqi جیا | chongqi jia
dept. of epidemiology and biostatistics, shandong university, jinan, p.r. china.
نشانی اینترنتی http://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/3598
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