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فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی گیاهان دارویی، جلد ۲۴، شماره ۹۵، صفحات ۷۷-۸۸
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عنوان انگلیسی A comparative analysis of the impact of virtual reality and rose aroma on anxiety, sleep quality, and happiness among patients undergoing dialysis: a randomized control trial with a factorial design
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Background: Hemodialysis patients frequently experience anxiety and poor sleep quality, adversely affecting overall well-being. Objective: The objective is to evaluate the effects of virtual reality (VR) and aromatherapy (AR), individually and in combination, on anxiety, sleep quality, and happiness among patients undergoing dialysis. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 80 participants (mean age: 55.19 years) assigned to four groups: control (CL), aromatherapy (AR), virtual reality (VR), and aromatherapy with virtual reality (AR + VR). Assessments included demographic questionnaires, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire. Interventions lasted four weeks, with weekly 15-minute sessions, beginning 20 minutes post-dialysis. The AR group received rose essence via a mask, the VR group viewed calming nature scenes, and the AR+VR group received both interventions. Results: Analysis (SPSS v19) indicated that the AR + VR group showed a significant increase in happiness scores compared with other groups (P < 0.001) and reductions in both state and trait anxiety. The CL group exhibited a decline in sleep quality, whereas no significant sleep-quality improvements were observed in the intervention groups. Conclusion: Integrating VR and AR may reduce anxiety and enhance well-being among dialysis patients. Further research is needed to examine long-term effects and optimize intervention strategies.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Aromatherapy, Hemodialysis, Virtual reality, Anxiety, Sleep quality, Happiness
نویسندگان مقاله | Fahimeh Heirati
Department of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Fatemeh Salmani
Department of Health, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Manijeh Nasirizadeh
Department of Nursing, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran


| Iman Sarbisheh
Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی http://jmp.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-7105-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده گیاهان دارویی
نوع مقاله منتشر شده پژوهشی
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