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JCR 2016
جستجوی مقالات
سه شنبه 25 شهریور 1404
Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
، جلد ۱۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۹-۱۴۶
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژههای فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Efficacy of a Synthetic Nitrofuranyl Pyranopyrimidinone Derivative against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله
Introduction:
Methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus
(MRSA) is a major public health concern due to its multidrug resistance and robust biofilm formation, which contribute to persistent infections and treatment failures. Novel antibiofilm agents are urgently needed to combat drug-resistant pathogens. This study evaluated the antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of NFPPO, a novel nitrofuranyl pyranopyrimidinone derivative, against preformed 1-, 3-, and 5-day-old MRSA biofilms.
Methods:
NFPPO was synthesized via a tandem Knoevenagel-Michael cyclocondensation reaction.
The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of NFPPO was determined against four clinical MRSA isolates and the reference strain
S. aureus
ATCC 700699.
Antibiofilm activity was assessed against preformed 1-, 3-, and 5-day-old MRSA biofilms using the crystal violet assay.
Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) quantified structural and viability changes in preformed biofilms post-NFPPO treatment.
Results:
All tested MRSA isolates and
S. aureus
ATCC 700699 exhibited vancomycin resistance (classified as VRSA), whereas NFPPO showed potent antibacterial activity (MIC, 8–16 µg/mL). All isolates formed robust biofilms (OD625 ≥ 3.0). Crystal violet assays and CLSM demonstrated significant NFPPO antibiofilm activity, reducing biofilm biomass and viability
.
Conclusion:
NFPPO exhibited superior antibiofilm efficacy compared to vancomycin in eradicating
in vitro
preformed 1-, 3-, and 5-day-old MRSA biofilms. These findings position NFPPO as a promising candidate for further development to target biofilm-associated MRSA infections
.
کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, pyranopyrimidinone, antibiofilm agents, confocal laser scanning microscopy
نویسندگان مقاله
| Sepideh Soltani
Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| Nasrin Saberi Harooni
Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| Fatemeh Dehghani Tafti
Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| Morvarid Shafiei
Department of Bacteriology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| Azar Tahghighi
Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Clinical Research, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی
http://jommid.pasteur.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-441-8&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده
en
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده
Anti-microbial agents, resistance and treatment protocols
نوع مقاله منتشر شده
Original article
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