| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Crude fiber (CF) is a vital component in poultry nutrition with a notable phytonutrient effectively indicating the presence of indigestible biomass in food due to the absence of digestive enzymes for CF in broilers. This study aimed to analyze the properties of a multi-enzyme cocktail (MEC) Bacillus sonorensis BD92 (BsBD92) comprised of xylanase, β-glucosidase, exo-glucanase, and endo-glucanase enzymes. Also, this study intended to look at the growth performance and intestinal histology of broilers in the starter and finisher phases by the addition of MEC BsBD92 to their diet. To evaluate the efficacy of MEC BsBD92, 140 one-day-old unsexed Cobb500 broiler chicks were randomly divided into seven groups receiving different diets. The characterization of exo-glucanase, xylanase, β-glucosidase, and endo-glucanase showed that their peak activities were observed at a temperature of 50.00 ˚C and a pH of 5.50. The 6.00% CF and 2.00 X MEC BsBD92 improved the intestinal morphology and feed conversion ratio, demonstrating a synergistic effect on growth performance. Whereas, increasing meat percentages to 61.06 and 65.09 g per 100 g body weight during the starter and finisher phases was also observed, respectively. The lipid profiles revealed significant variations in triglyceride and cholesterol levels. This study provides an innovative approach, considering not only lowering the feed cost using inexpensive fibrous feedstuffs but also improving the feed efficiency through supplementation of MEC BsBD92. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
Ahmad Raza |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Irfan Anwar |
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Shehbaz Ali |
School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Biofuels Institute, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
Mian Muhammad Awais |
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Faqir Muhammad |
Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
Habib Ur Rahman |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
Maryum Rasheed |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
Syeda Mariam Fatima |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Hamid Rasheed |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
Muhammad Kashif Saleemi |
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ulas Acaroz |
Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye
Saira Bashir |
National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad, Pakistan Affiliated Institute of Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
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