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Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine، جلد ۱۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۴۳-۹۶۳
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عنوان انگلیسی Antimicrobial effectiveness of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts on Streptococcus mutans: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Objective: Debates about the efficacy of herbal products in oral care have inspired researchers to conduct a large number of trials. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the antibacterial efficacy of aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts against Streptococcus mutans (SM) as the main cariogenic microorganism.Materials and Methods: Online databases PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Magiran were searched for randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy of herbal products against SM published up to July 2023. Meta-analyses were performed for immediate and long-term effects based on random effect model.Results: Out of 57 studies that met the selection criteria for systematic review, 26 were subjected to meta-analysis. Considering both immediate and long-term effects on salivary SM, aqueous and alcoholic herbal extracts were significantly superior in the reduction of SM over non-herbal agents (immediate: SMD = -1.16; 95%CI: -2.03, -0.29, long-term: SMD = -0.76; 95%CI: -1.35, -0.17). However, the difference was not significant in the reduction of SM of plaque (SMD = -0.30, 95%CI: -1.25, 0.65). The subgroup analyses showed no significant difference compared to chlorhexidine (p>0.05). The overall quality of evidence was considered low based on GRADE tool.Conclusion: Current evidence suggests encouraging results for herbal extracts in reduction of SM, but not over chlorhexidine. However, there is still insufficient evidence to recommend them as the first option for oral care. High-quality randomized controlled trials are required to assert the safety and effectiveness of them for preventing dental caries.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Streptococcus mutans, Herbal extract, Aqueous extract, Alcoholic extract, Dental Caries
نویسندگان مقاله | Kosar Ghandehari
Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Marzie Boskabadi
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Alireza Sarraf Shirazi
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Masoumeh Sadeghi
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran


| Taraneh Movahhed
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ajp.mums.ac.ir/article_24314.html
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Review Article
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