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مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم، جلد ۲، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۴۲-۱۴۲
عنوان فارسی P۹۲: Importance of Adequate Sleep Time in Safe Driving
چکیده فارسی مقاله لطفاً به چکیده انگلیسی مراجعه شود.
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی P92: Importance of Adequate Sleep Time in Safe Driving
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Sleep deprivation (SD) increases the risk of human-error related accidents and a major cause of motor vehicle accidents. The overall prevalence of insufficient sleep in adults has been estimated at 20%. According to a comprehensive study prevalence of daytime sleepiness, among young adults (age 21 to 30 years), the average nocturnal sleep time during weekdays was 6.7 hours and on weekends was 7.4 hours. Studies in young adults indicate that 8 to 9 hours of extended nocturnal sleep are needed to resolve sleepiness caused by decreased sleep time. Driving is a complex task, which can be broken down into specific cognitive processes. Sleep-deprived driving is the operation of a motor vehicle while being cognitively impaired by a lack of sleep. Results of a 1998 survey showed, 23% of adults have fallen asleep while driving. There is not accurate statistical document of sleep deprivation related events in Iran. Total SD impairs attention and working memory, but it also affects other functions, such as long-term memory and decision-making. Partial SD is found to influence attention, especially vigilance. Thus, by attention to frequent incidence of sleep deprivation and extensive effects of SD on cognitive functions during driving, modification of sleep time in order to prevention of insufficient time, could be valuable way to increase safe driving and prevent motor vehicle accidents.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Road Safety, Sleep, Traffic
نویسندگان مقاله طاهره قدیری گرجان | tahere ghadiri garjan
shefa neuroscienceresearch center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran.


مصطفی مدرس موسوی | mostafa modarres mousavi
shefa neuroscienceresearch center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran.
نشانی اینترنتی http://shefayekhatam.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-24-491&slc_lang=fa&sid=fa
فایل مقاله اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/337/article-337-332339.pdf
کد مقاله (doi)
زبان مقاله منتشر شده fa
موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده نورولوژی
نوع مقاله منتشر شده مروری
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