| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Glycerol Carbonate (GC) is a green chemical that could replace fuel in lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles and the energy industry. This study focuses on transesterifying glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using microwave power and a frequency range of 2.45 GHz. The experiment uses Gypsum Board Waste (GBW) and Oil Palm Fuel Ash (OPFA), two industrial waste catalysts, to produce GC, a sustainable energy source, and explore its potential in EVs and the energy industry. XRD and EDX analysis revealed that the GBW catalyst outperformed the OPFA catalyst in terms of GC yield and cost, achieving a 69.81% GC yield for glycerol carbonate synthesis, with a production cost of 3.05 baht per gram, making it the better choice for glycerol carbonate synthesis. |
| کلیدواژههای انگلیسی مقاله |
Glycerol carbonate,Industrial waste as a catalyst,Gypsum board waste,Oil palm fuel ash,Microwave heating,Transesterification |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
Wariya Suwanmanee |
Major in Energy Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Prince
of Songkla University Hat-Yai Campus, 15 Karnjanavanich Road, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90112, THAILAND
Yutthapong Pianroj |
Integrated High-Value Oleochemical Research Center, Prince of Songkla University Surat-Thani Campus,
31 Moo 6, Muang, Surat Thani, Thailand, 84000, THAILAND
Atiphon Pattiya |
Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University Surat-Thani Campus,
31 Moo 6, Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani, 84000, THAILAND
Teerasak Punvichai |
Integrated High-Value Oleochemical Research Center, Prince of Songkla University Surat-Thani Campus,
31 Moo 6, Muang, Surat Thani, Thailand, 84000, THAILAND
Seppo Karrila |
Faculty of Science and Industrial Technology, Prince of Songkla University Surat-Thani Campus, 31 Moo 6, Makhamtia, Muang, Surat Thani, 84000, THAILAND
Saysunee Jumrat |
Integrated High-Value Oleochemical Research Center, Prince of Songkla University Surat-Thani Campus, 31 Moo 6, Muang, Surat Thani, Thailand, 84000, THAILAND
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