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Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering، جلد ۴۳، شماره ۲، صفحات ۵۹۴-۶۰۹
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Synthesis of Activated Carbon Coupled Bimetallic Nanocomposites and Their Application in for the Removal of Dye from Simulated Effluent by Ultra Sonicated Adsorption Process |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
In the present study, NiO-MgO nanocomposite was synthesized by the Sol-gel process. Activated carbon was incorporated with the nanocomposite to yield activated carbon coupled Bimetallic Nanocomposites NiO-MgO-AC. The nanocomposite was utilized in an ultrasonic adsorption process to remove Methylene Blue (MB) dye from the simulated Dye effluent. FT-IR, EDS, and SEM were used to determine the chemical composition and structural morphology. The surface neutrality was calculated using PHPZ C, which was found to be 5.5. The experiments were carried out using a four-factorial central composite design with variables such as sonication time, MB dye concentration, pH, and adsorbent dose. To find Optimal Operating Parameters (OOP), the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was employed. At a pH of 5.0, sonication time of 6.23 minutes, 0.02 g of the nanocomposite, and 10 mg/L concentration of MB dye. The removal efficacy was found to be 93.983%. Various isotherm models, including Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, and Dubinin Radushkevichat 303-313K temperatures, were used to study the adsorption equilibrium. The RL values were less than one, suggesting that the adsorption technique was suitable. Furthermore, the values of n were found to be larger than one, indicating that the Freundlich adsorption model was appropriate. The D-R isotherm provides values of E that were seen to be below 8.0kJ/mole at all temperatures indicating a physisorption process. The thermodynamics of dye removal were also studied in order to obtain the system's DHo, DSo, and DGo values. The pseudo-first and pseudo-second-order, intraparticle diffusion, Elovich, and Boyd kinetic models were used to determine the kinetics of adsorption. The current study's findings indicated that nanocomposites can be efficiently utilized in waste treatment operations. The simulated dye wastewater treatment system was designed locally and can be efficiently employed on a commercial scale for the treatment of effluent before discharge into main streams to minimize its toxicity to the ecosystem. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Adsorption,Central composite design (CCD),Simulated dye effluent treatment process, Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Statistical 0ptimization,ultrasonication,Wastewater treatment |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
Hajira Tahir |
Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, PAKISTAN
Muhammad Saad |
Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, PAKISTAN
Uroos Alam |
Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, PAKISTAN
Jahan Zeb |
Department of Environmental and Health Research the Custodian of the Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj
and Umrah Research, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955 SAUDI ARABIA
Roohina Muhammad Hashim |
Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, PAKISTAN
Uzma Hameed |
Jinnah Women's University, Karachi, PAKISTAN
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://ijcce.ac.ir/article_707549_7377b089e1576708039f55b6c37ee1b9.pdf |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
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