|
|
Tanaffos، جلد ۹، شماره ۴(autumn)، صفحات ۵۳-۶۰
|
|
|
| عنوان فارسی |
|
|
| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
|
|
| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
|
|
| عنوان انگلیسی |
Smoking Effects on Clinical Manifestations and Drug Resistance Patterns in Pulmonary TB Patients |
|
| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Considering the rising trend of tuberculosis (TB) and cigarette smoking, an evaluation of the clinical manifestations and drug resistance patterns in TB patients with regard to smoking status seemed beneficial. Materials and Methods: Clinical manifestations and drug resistance patterns were studied in 872 new pulmonary TB patients classified as non-smokers, ever-smokers, and passive smokers during 3 years at the National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Both univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Results: Ever-smokers were mostly male (p <0.001), Iranian (p <0.001), and drug and alcohol users (p <0.001). They were found to have a longer patient delay (15.9 versus 8.7 and 6.3 days, p=0.008), shorter diagnostic delay (106.8 versus 132.6 and 156 days, p=0.01), greater weight loss (p=0.01), and higher sputum expectoration (p <0.001). Notably, the degree of smear positivity was associated with smoking (p <0.001) in both univariate and multivariate analyses. No statistical significance was found for the aforementioned factors among non-smokers and passive smokers. Conclusion: Some of the clinical manifestations of TB are significantly different with regard to the patients' smoking status. The degree of sputum smear positivity for acid fast bacilli was higher and patient delay was longer in ever-smoker patients. (Tanaffos2010; 9(4): 53-60) |
|
| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Clinical manifestations,Drug resistance,Smoking,tuberculosis |
|
| نویسندگان مقاله |
Majid Marjani |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Payam Tabarsi |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Parvaneh Baghaei |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Roya Mahmoodi |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Ehsan Chitsaz |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Elham Rezaei |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Masoud Shamaei |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Mehdi Kazempour Dizaji |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Majid Valioallahpour Amiri |
Mycobacteriology Research Center
Davood Mansouri |
Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center
Mohammad Reza Masjedi |
Chronic Respiratory Disease
Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., TEHRAN- IRAN.
|
|
| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article_241160_765f7e7b94bedcbd035d825297250c87.pdf |
| فایل مقاله |
فایلی برای مقاله ذخیره نشده است |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
|
| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
|
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
|
|
|
|
برگشت به:
صفحه اول پایگاه |
نسخه مرتبط |
نشریه مرتبط |
فهرست نشریات
|