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Tanaffos، جلد ۲۲، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۶۷-۱۷۱
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عنوان انگلیسی Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) in Severe COVID-19 Patients: Two Controversial and Interesting Case Reports and Literature Review
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) represents a potentially life-threatening and systematic inflammatory response where it is noted an increase of secretion of proinflammatory cytokines from lymphocytes, myeloid cells like macrophages, dendritic cells, and monocytes. This syndrome is characteristic of some conditions such as viral infections, administration of antibody-based therapy, auto-immune disease, and immunotherapy, especially in severe COVID-19 patients. Case reports: We presented two cases of COVID-19 patients in which the clinical picture significantly deteriorated during hospitalization, where the value of CRP, ferritin, LDH, and IL-6 dramatically increased, especially values of IL-6 were recorded over 2000. We treated them with third-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, glycopeptides, metronidazole, anti-IL-6 inhibitor, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), glucocorticoids, immunoglobulins (IVIG), and vitamins. Both patients were successfully treated and were discharged from the hospital with a recommendation for oral anticoagulant therapy. Conclusion: CRS is a complex syndrome. In the future, it is necessary to educate doctors about this syndrome, as well as to develop drugs whose goal would be to reduce the inflammatory response in already developed diseases.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله COVID-19,Cytokine release syndrome,Inflammation,IL-6
نویسندگان مقاله Biljana Lazovic |
Department of Pulmonology, University Clinical Center "Zemun", Belgrade, Serbia

Radmila Dmitrovic |
Department of Pulmonology, University Clinical Center "Zemun", Belgrade, Serbia

Isidora Simonovic |
Department of Pulmonology, University Clinical Center "Zemun", Belgrade, Serbia

Antonio M. Esquinas |
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain

نشانی اینترنتی https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article_708478_db5e04099d7439fd8915f71138848d96.pdf
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