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International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۸-۵۵
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
An Overview of Mammoplasty, Surgical Method, Types of Mammoplasty and Considerations During Surgery |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Mammoplasty is a process in which changes are made in the appearance of the breast with a variety of surgical interventions, which are performed in order to change the volume of the breasts and make them more beautiful, or for therapeutic purposes such as the treatment of neck pain. The purpose of doing this procedure is not only beauty and fitness. This operation can be done for therapeutic purposes and in order to achieve symmetry in the breasts or to eliminate neck pain, back pain, numbness or weakness in these areas that occur due to the weight of the breasts. Mammoplasty surgical incisions may be made in the brown halo of the breast and in a circular manner. Keyhole incision and inverted T incision are other types of mammoplasty incisions. After making these incisions, the surgeon removes the skin and extra breast tissue and corrects the shape of the breast. There are four common types of mammoplasty surgery, which include: augmentation mammoplasty, which aims to improve the appearance, size and contour of women's breasts, reduction mammoplasty, which aims to reduce breast size and treat complications caused by breast enlargement, and reconstructive mammoplasty, which aims to restore the breast in women. They look for breast cancer and mastopexy, which is done to treat sagging breasts. The real results of the mammoplasty operation show themselves about one to one and a half years after the surgery and these results will remain for the rest of the life. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Mammoplasty,
Breast Surgery,
Size Change,
Beauty |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
Parmiss Adyani Kalvanagh |
Postgraduate Student, experimental sciences, Tabriz, Iran
Yousef Adyani Kalvanagh |
Breast Surgery Fellowship, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://www.ijabbr.com/article_703999_568ae519948885c945a449a5b24db2cd.pdf |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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