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Middle East Journal of Cancer، جلد ۱۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۵۰۹-۵۲۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Improvement of NK Cell Cytotoxicity in Reconstituting NK Cells after Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation by Blocking NKG2A Checkpoint |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: One cause of tumor relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is the alteration of the graft-versus-tumor effect of early reconstituting natural killer (NK) cells due to overexpression of the NKG2A inhibitory receptor. This study aims to determine the effect of Monalizumab, an anti- NKG2A receptor, on the effector functions of reconstituting NK cells after allo-HSCT.Method: In this prospective cohort study, 18 patients with hematological malignancies were divided into three groups: dose 1 group (0.1 mg/kg, n = 5), dose 2 group (0.5 mg/kg, n = 8), and dose 3 group (1 mg/kg, n = 5), and followed up for six months. Blood samples were taken directly before the administration of Monalizumab and at different time points post-treatment. Reconstituting NK cells were phenotypically and functionally assessed by flow cytometry.Results: Our results showed a more pronounced increase in the expression of activating NK receptors (NKG2D, NKp30, NKp46) on the reconstituting CD56dim NK cells of patients receiving 1 mg/kg of Monalizumab compared with other participants. Additionally, we observed that patients treated with dose 3 of Monalizumab had the highest levels of degranulation compared with other patients and controls. Moreover, we noticed that CD56dim NK cells of dose 2- and dose 3-related patients produced significant levels of perforin, interferon gamma (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in response to K562 stimulation post-Monalizumab treatment compared with controls and dose 1-treated patients.Conclusion: We suggest that using Monalizumab improves the phenotype and cytotoxicity of reconstituting NK cells after allo-HSCT. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Natural Killer Cells, Monalizumab, NKG2A, Cell cytotoxicity, Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
Mohammed Taha |
Department of Pharmacology and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine
Cyril Fauriat |
Cancer Research Center of Marseille (CRCM), CNRS, Faculty of Medicine, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
https://mejc.sums.ac.ir/article_49288_c34d602f3ba78ba602d07e535ffb28c8.pdf |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
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