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Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۶۳-۱۶۵

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عنوان انگلیسی Bee and wasp stings cause type I hypersensitivity reactions, Mechanism and Treatment.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Humans are very susceptible to the poison of insects. Some animals can produce substances that cause allergic reactions in humans. In these conditions, the immune system responds through mechanisms that provoke a state of defense in the affected person to fight against the aggression. In many cases, this defense is very strong to the organism itself.Methods: The topic: “hypersensitivity due to stings of insects (bees and wasps)” was reviewed by keywords of articles included in the Google Scholar, Web of Science, and PubMed databases. The articles were selected by their relevance. Recently published articles in peer-reviewed journals were included, conducting a detailed review of all contents.Results: The review indicated that the hypersensitivity mechanisms produced by bee and wasp stings are mainly mediated by IgE’s antibodies. In addition, the crucial importance of a rapid response to the first symptoms of hypersensitivity to prevent the venom severe symptoms leading to the patient´s death is emphasized.Conclusions: The current knowledge of hypersensitivity reactions in individuals susceptible to bee and wasp stings was reviewed and summarized, revealing that IgE-mediated allergic reactions are the main mechanism. Adequate treatment after the inoculation of the poison is decisive in the patient´s recovery. 
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Immune system, Hypersensitivity Reaction, Anaphylaxis, Bee Sting, wasp sting

نویسندگان مقاله | Teresa Serrano Sanchez
International Center for Neurologycal Restoration


| Jurek Guirola Fuentes
medicine


| Henry Mastrapa Ochoa
Medicine


| Yaisemys Batista Reyes
University of Medical Sciences ‟Dr. Zoilo E. Marinello Vidaurreta”. Las Tunas, Cuba.


| Yolanda Jomarron Martinez
National Center of Toxicology. La Havana, Cuba.


| Rafael Pelaez Rodriguez
National Center of Toxicology. La Havana, Cuba.


| Andres Pedro Neto
Instituto Cardeal Dom Alexamdre do Nascimento. Malanje. Angola



نشانی اینترنتی https://apjmt.mums.ac.ir/article_21833.html
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Short Communication
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