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مجله تغذیه و امنیت غذایی، جلد ۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۷-۲۶
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
The Association between Nutrition Style through the First 2 Years of Life, Maternal and Childhood Indicators with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: A Case-Control Study |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Nutrition and dietary habits is one of the determinant factor on glycemic control of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to investigate the association between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and diet in the first two years of life as well as a select group of demographic variables. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 76 children with T1DM and 209 non-diabetic children selected through convenience sampling from the population of people visiting the community health centers of the city of Jahrom, Iran. The required data were collected by a questionnaire of diet and demographic information completed by the mothers of the children. The data were analyzed using logistic regression and adjusted odds ratio. Results: Finally, the results of multiple backward logistic regression showed that the studied factors had a significant association with T1DM (P < 0.05), including body mass index (BMI) less than 18 kg/m2 for mothers before pregnancy (OR: 4.4, 95% CI: 1.61 to 11.97), mothers without a history of diabetes (OR: 0.02, 95% CI: 0.001 to 0.60), mother's weight before pregnancy (OR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.84 to 0.91), mother's excess weight during pregnancy (OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.75 to 0.93), exclusive breastfeeding for more than six months (OR: 0.19, 95% CI: 0.03 to 0.96), low weight gain in the first two years of life (OR: 6.98, 95% CI: 2.16 to 22.5), and the breastfeeding less than 12 months (OR: 10.52, 95% CI: 1.62 to 66.64). Conclusion: BMI less than 18 kg/m2 for mothers before pregnancy, low weight gain in the first two years of life, and breastfeeding less than 12 months increased the risk of developing T1DM in children. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Breast milk, Breastfeeding, Diet, Children |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Marzieh Zamani
Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Science, Jahrom, Iran
| Hekmatollah Khoubfekr
Iranshahr Health Services, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
| Azam Namdar
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Science, Fasa, Iran
| Samira Rezaei
Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
| Vahid Rahmanian
Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam, School of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran.
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-172-2&slc_lang=en&sid=1 |
| فایل مقاله |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
public specific |
| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
orginal article |
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