| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: Hematuria is one of the most common symptoms in nephrology and urology. Due to the lack of extensive meta-analysis studies on the epidemiology of hematuria in Iran, this study was conducted to determine the epidemiological status of hematuria in Iran.
Methods: In Sep 2020, researchers studied six international databases such as PubMed, ISI/WOS, ProQuest, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar for English papers and Iranian databases (SID and MagIran) for Persian papers. Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used to review and control the quality of articles. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed by Cochran's test and its composition using I2 statistics.
Results: After several screening phase, the number of 25 article included to the final analysis. The prevalence of hematuria in the general population and children, in Iran were estimated at 16.4% (95% CI, - 0.05-37.9) and 1.6% (95% CI, 0.9-2.3) respectively. The odds ratio (OR) of women to men in the prevalence of hematuria in the general population 1.74, 95% CI: 1.20-2.52, P=0.003, patients with beta-thalassemia major 2.02, 95% CI: 1.11-3.65, P=0.020, children 2.61, 95% CI: 1.19-5.71, P=0.016, the elderly 1.50, 95% CI: 1.15-1.94, P=0.002, and taxi drivers 3.73, 95% CI: 2.58-5.38, P< 0.001 was obtained.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hematuria in the general population is relatively high. Hematuria is a good predictor for detecting of bladder cancer and Idiopathic hypercalciuria and the physician should attention to microscopic hematuria. |
| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Mohammad-Javad Khosousi
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei
1. Caspian Digestive Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran 2. GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Forough Heidarzad
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Farahnaz Joukar
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Saman Maroufizadeh
Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Saman Maroufizadeh
Department of Biostatistics, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Elham Abdzadeh
Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Hamed Delam
Student Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| Ehsan Amini-Salehi
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Morteza Arab-Zozani
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| Siavash Falahatkar
Urology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Ardalan Akhavan
Urology Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| Soheil Hassanipour
GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
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