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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۵۵۳۵-۱۵۵۴۶
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عنوان انگلیسی Effects of Family-Related Activities on Adolescent Smoking in the United States: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Background: Worldwide, Smoking is one of the most critical public health issues. On the other hand, different levels of family activity may explain adolescent smoking behaviors. Therefore, this longitudinal study examines the effect of family activities on adolescent Smoking in the United States.Methods: 4966 American adolescents aged 12-18 years are used for analysis between 1980 and 2015. Family process criteria (peer influence, control variables, and Smoking) are used to collect data. Kaplan- Meier survival analysis and logistic regression are used to analyze the data.Results:The results showed that women are less likely to smoke than men. The same is true for blacks as compared to whites. Children separated from the family are 20 percent more likely to smoke, and adolescents with high physical activity levels are less likely to smoke before age 16. Moreover, moderate sport levels reduce the risk of smoking by 15%, so people who are more physically active are less likely to smoke during adolescence, but parental education was not related to smoking.Conclusion: Developing standard programs with adequate education and social reinforcement and the efforts of families and communities to engage in sports activities reduced adolescent smoking
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Family activities, Smoking, Adolescents
نویسندگان مقاله | Amir Dana
Department of Physical Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.


| Efstathios Christodoulides
Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Science, University of Central Lancashire, Cyprus


| Tayebeh Baniasadi
Visiting Scholar, School of Public Health, Department of Kinesiology, Indiana University, USA


| Saeed Ghorbani
Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Education, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
نشانی اینترنتی https://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_19561.html
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