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Iranian Journal of Neonatology، جلد ۱۰، شماره ۱، صفحات ۲۳-۳۰
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Evaluation of Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Neonates |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background: The most common cause of preventable blindness in children is retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The most important risk factors for this disease are preterm delivery and low birth weight (LBW). This research was performed to evaluate the prevalence ofand risk factors for ROP in preterm neonates. Methods: Our research was a cross-sectional descriptive and retrospective study conducted on preterm neonates in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Mahdieh Hospital in Tehran, Iran, in 2015. All neonates with a gestational age of < 32 weeks and birth weight of < 1,500 g were enrolled. Demographic data and risk factors for ROP were evaluated. Statistical analysis was conducted by SPSS (version 20) with a 95% confidence interval and. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Our study was conducted on 154 patients. Mean gestational age and birth weight of the newborns were 28.69±1.82 weeks (range: 23-32 weeks) and 1114.94±240.982 g (range: 550-1500 g). The ROP was detected in 76 (49.4%) patients, 55.26%, 34.2%, and 10.53% of whom had stages I, II, and III of ROP. Stages IV and V were not seen in our patients. The incidence of ROP was significantly affected by low gestational age and birth weight, delivery room resuscitation, prolonged oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation, and repeated packed cell transfusion. Conclusion: Despite the improvement in the care of preterm infants in the NICUs, the prevalence rate of ROP was high. Therefore, it is critical to adopt better care for disease prevention, timely screening, and appropriate treatment programs for the neonates who are at the risk of this disease. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
| Maryam Khosnoud Shariati
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Mahdieh Hospital, Tehran, Iran
| Minoo Fallahi
Neonatal Health Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Naeeme Taslimi Taleghani
Neonatal Health Research Center, Research Institute for Children Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| Mitra Zonubi
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Shohada Hospital, Tehran, Iran
| Afsar Dastijani Farahani
Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://ijn.mums.ac.ir/article_12409.html |
| فایل مقاله |
اشکال در دسترسی به فایل - ./files/site1/rds_journals/231/article-231-1304294.pdf |
| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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| نوع مقاله منتشر شده |
تحقیقی اصیل |
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