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Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering، جلد ۳۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۸۵-۸۹
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Effect of Different Drying Methods on Saffron (Crocus Sativus L) Quality |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
The substances responsible for saffron’s characteristic quality are crocins, picrocrocin, and safranal. The drying process is critical to the saffron quality as measured by levels of secondary metabolites, crocin (color and anti-tumor properties), picrocrocin (taste), and safranal (aroma). Four different dehydration methods were evaluated: Iranian traditional method (room temperature); dehydration with electrical oven at different temperatures; and dehydration with microwave at different powers. The results showed that the highest coloring strength was obtained when saffron treated at higher temperatures and lower times. Also the higher amount of safranal (aroma) and crocin (color) was obtained at high temperature. There was not significant difference between the amounts of picrocrocin at different temperatures in all drying methods. Between these methods, drying with microwave at 1000 W and drying at room temperature obtained the highest the lowest results respectively. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
ویدا مقصودی |
chemical and petroleum engineering department, sharif university, tehran, i.r. iran
اختر کاظمی |
chemical and petroleum engineering department, sharif university, tehran, i.r. iran
ابراهیم آخوندی |
chemical and petroleum engineering department, sharif university, tehran, i.r. iran
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://www.ijcce.ac.ir/article_5993_8e379ecfe6a590f0cc9792d0112c03f0.pdf |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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