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International Journal of Pediatrics، جلد ۳، شماره ۳.۲، صفحات ۶۵۵-۶۶۳
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Poliomyelitis: Current Status in Iran and Worldwide |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease, which mainly affects young children. The virus is transmitted by person-to-person spread mainly through the faecal-oral route or, less frequently, by a common vehicle (e.g. contaminated water or food) and multiplies in the intestine, from where it can invade the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Initial symptoms of polio include fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs. In a small proportion of cases, the disease causes paralysis, which is often permanent. There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented by immunization. Of the 3 types of wild poliovirus (type 1, type 2 and type 3), type 2 wild poliovirus transmission has been successfully stopped (since 1999). Today, despite a concerted global eradication campaign, poliovirus continues to affect children and adults in Afghanistan, Pakistan and some African countries (Nigeria). In Iran, the last laboratory-confirmed indigenous polio case was reported in 1997. Until poliovirus transmission is interrupted in these countries, all countries remain at risk of importation of polio, especially in the 'poliovirus importation belt' of countries from west Africa to the Horn of Africa. |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
رحیم وکیلی | rahim vakili
department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
زهرا امامی مقدم | zahra emami moghadam
faculty member, department of community health and psychiatric nursing, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
سید محسن سلطانی | seyed mohsen soltani
resident of neurology, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
علی خاکشور | ali khakshour
department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, north khorasan university of medical sciences, bojnurd, iran.
غلامرضا خادمی | gholamreza khademi
department of pediatrics, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
معصومه سعیدی | masumeh saeidi
students research committee, faculty of medicine, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, iran.
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد (Mashhad university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://ijp.mums.ac.ir/article_4427.html |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
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