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International Journal of Health Policy and Management، جلد ۱، شماره ۴، صفحات ۲۸۷-۲۹۳
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| عنوان فارسی |
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| چکیده فارسی مقاله |
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| کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله |
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| عنوان انگلیسی |
Avoidable Mortality Differences between Rural and Urban Residents During 2004–2011: A Case Study in Iran |
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| چکیده انگلیسی مقاله |
Background Avoidable mortality as an indicator for assessing the health system performance has caught the attention of researchers for a long time. In this study we aimed to compare the health system performance using this indicator in rural and urban areas of one of Iran’s southern provinces. Methods All deaths (29916) which happened during 2004–2011 in Bushehr province were assessed. Nolte and McKee’s avoidable deaths model was used to distinguish avoidable and unavoidable conditions. Accordingly, all deaths were classified into four categories including three avoidable death categories and one unavoidable death category. STATA software was used to conduct Poisson Regression Test and age-standardized death rate. Results Findings showed that avoidable mortality rates declined in both urban and rural areas at 3.33% per year, but decline rates were influenced by Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and preventable death categories to treatable death category. Annual decline rate for IHD category in rural and urban areas was nearly the same as 8%, but in preventable death category, rural areas experienced more decreases than urban ones (7% vs 5% respectively). However, decline rate in treatable mortality neither in urban and nor in rural areas was statistically significant. Conclusion Despite the annual decline in the rate of avoidable deaths, policy making initiatives especially screening and inter-sectoral measures targeting cause of deaths such as colon and breast cancers, hypertension, lung cancer and traffic accidents, can still further decrease avoidable deaths in both areas. |
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| کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله |
Avoidable Death,Preventable Death,Avoidable Mortality |
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| نویسندگان مقاله |
حبیب عمرانی خو |
department of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
ابوالقاسم پوررضا |
department of health management and economics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
حسن افتخار اردبیلی | eftekhar ardebili
department of health promotion, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
حسن حیدری |
institute for trade studies and research, ministry of industry, mine and trade, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: موسسه مطالعات و پژوهش های بازرگانی (Institute for trade studies and research)
عباس رحیمی فروشانی | rahimi foroushani
department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)
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| نشانی اینترنتی |
http://www.ijhpm.com/article_2788_7b97bdf1a654d516f0428bdd919fe510.pdf |
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| کد مقاله (doi) |
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| زبان مقاله منتشر شده |
en |
| موضوعات مقاله منتشر شده |
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