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Journal of Research in Medical Sciences، جلد ۱۷، شماره ۰۳، صفحات ۰-۰
عنوان فارسی
چکیده فارسی مقاله
کلیدواژه‌های فارسی مقاله
عنوان انگلیسی Prevalence of deafness and hearing screening in newborns in Isfahan
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} BACKGROUND: Hearing impairment screening in newborns is a prompt action to identify those who suffer from deafness or hearing loss disorder. This procedure is aimed at early diagnosis of those cases in which quick intervention could prevent subsequent defects and impairments. Evoked otoacoustic emissions (EOAE) test is a screening test which is used to identify patients with hearing problems. This study was conducted to timely diagnose hearing disorder among newborns in order to prevent their verbal disorder through early interventions. METHODS: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out on 1232 newborns in Baharestan Hospital, Isfahan, in 2009-2010. Newborns were enrolled during their first month and they were evaluated by EOAE test. RESULTS: The prevalence of hearing loss in this study was 4.8 per 1000 newborns. Those newborns whose responses to the test were more than 60 % were accepted in the test. Results of the tests in 50% of newborns who were studied in 2 phases were found negative without risk factors but the rest of 50% had risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: According to prevalence of hearing impairment in this study which could affect infant’s verbal skill, hearing screening and efficiency evaluation of hearing screening centers in Iran seems to be necessary.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Hearing Loss, Mass Screening, Newborns, Prevalence
نویسندگان مقاله فریبا ارجمندی | fariba arjmandi
associate professor, department of medicine, najafabad branch, islamic azad university, najafabad, esfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

بهروز fahangfar | behrouz fahangfar
assistant professor, department of medicine, najafabad branch, islamic azad university, najafabad, esfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

سحر محرابی | sahar mehrabi
department of medicine, najafabad branch, islamic azad university, najafabad, esfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

علی طغیانی | ali toghiani
young researchers club, department of medicine, najafabad branch, islamic azad university, najafabad, esfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی علوم و تحقیقات (Islamic azad university science and research branch)

حمیدرضا سهرابی | hamidreza sohrabi
psychosomatic research center, isfahan university of medical sciences, isfahan, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان (Isfahan university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://jrms.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrms/article/view/8239
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زبان مقاله منتشر شده en
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نوع مقاله منتشر شده Original Articles
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